Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (A) — 1 and 2 only
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference Verified- Statement 1 is correct: 'Critical Wildlife Habitats' (CWH) are defined and designated under the Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006 (FRA).
- Statement 2 is correct: The Baiga community in Dindori district of Madhya Pradesh became the first Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Group (PVTG) in India to be officially granted Habitat Rights under FRA, 2006.
- Statement 3 is incorrect: The nodal ministry for implementing the FRA and recognizing Habitat Rights for PVTGs is the Ministry of Tribal Affairs (MoTA), not the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC).
Look out for Ministry swaps: tribal rights and FRA implementation fall under the purview of the Ministry of Tribal Affairs (MoTA).
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