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Question No. 124Interactive Test Mode
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Q124. Consider the following statements: 1. The definition of "Critical Wildlife Habitat" is incorporated in the Forest Rights Act, 2006. 2. For the first time in India, Baigas have been given Habitat Rights. 3. Union Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change officially decides and declares Habitat Rights for Primitive and Vulnerable Tribal Groups in any part of India. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Consider the following statements:

  1. The definition of "Critical Wildlife Habitat" is incorporated in the Forest Rights Act, 2006.
  2. For the first time in India, Baigas have been given Habitat Rights.
  3. Union Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change officially decides and declares Habitat Rights for Primitive and Vulnerable Tribal Groups in any part of India.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Select the correct option below (or cross out options to eliminate)

Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution

Ready to check the official UPSC Answer Key?

Click any option above to test yourself under exam conditions, or reveal the explanation directly.

Official UPSC Answer KeyUPSC Prelims 2018 • Environment and Ecology

Correct Answer: Option (A) — 1 and 2 only

Concept & Option Breakdown

Standard Reference Verified
  • Statement 1 is correct: 'Critical Wildlife Habitats' (CWH) are defined and designated under the Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006 (FRA).
  • Statement 2 is correct: The Baiga community in Dindori district of Madhya Pradesh became the first Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Group (PVTG) in India to be officially granted Habitat Rights under FRA, 2006.
  • Statement 3 is incorrect: The nodal ministry for implementing the FRA and recognizing Habitat Rights for PVTGs is the Ministry of Tribal Affairs (MoTA), not the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC).
Elimination Heuristic & Exam Approach

Look out for Ministry swaps: tribal rights and FRA implementation fall under the purview of the Ministry of Tribal Affairs (MoTA).

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Question Specifications & Syllabus Mapping

Examination & YearUPSC Civil Services Preliminary Examination 2018 (Q124)
Paper & Marking SchemeGS Paper I • 2 Marks (-0.66 Negative for incorrect response)
Syllabus Subject & TopicEnvironment and Ecology → Environmental Governance
Official Answer KeyOption (A) — 1 and 2 only

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Frequently Asked Questions — UPSC Prelims 2018 Q124

What is the official answer for UPSC Prelims 2018 GS Paper I Question 124 (Environment and Ecology)?

The official UPSC answer key for this 2018 Environment and Ecology (Environmental Governance) question is Option (A): "1 and 2 only". Correct attempts carry 2 Marks with -0.66 Negative penalty for wrong answers.

Which UPSC Prelims syllabus topic does this 2018 question belong to?

This question belongs to GS Paper I under the subject "Environment and Ecology" and micro-topic "Environmental Governance". You can explore all repeated questions from Environmental Governance in Acme AI's 3D Prelims PYQ Realm or practice 50 full-length and sectional tests in the APT Prelims Test Series.

How can I solve this Environmental Governance UPSC Prelims question using option elimination?

Look out for Ministry swaps: tribal rights and FRA implementation fall under the purview of the Ministry of Tribal Affairs (MoTA).

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