Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (A) — 1 only
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference Verified- Statement 1 is correct: Coffee is primarily a tropical crop requiring a hot and humid climate (15°C–28°C), whereas tea is adaptable and grown in both tropical (e.g., Assam, Sri Lanka, Kenya) and subtropical/temperate hill regions (e.g., Darjeeling, Himachal Pradesh, parts of China and Japan).
- Statement 2 is incorrect: While tea is often propagated commercially by vegetative stem cuttings, it can also be grown from seeds. Likewise, coffee can be propagated through seeds as well as vegetative methods (grafting/cuttings). The word 'only' makes the statement incorrect.
Watch out for extreme absolute words like 'only'. The claim that tea is propagated by stem cuttings 'only' is a classic absolute trap.
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