Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (C) — 1 and 3 only
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference Verified- Statement 1 is correct: Drip irrigation applies water directly to root zones, leaving inter-row spaces dry, thereby significantly reducing weed growth.
- Statement 2 is incorrect: Drip irrigation does not eliminate or reduce soil salinity; in fact, without proper drainage or periodic flushing, salts can accumulate at the periphery of the wetted bulb.
- Statement 3 is correct: Because water is supplied drop-by-drop at low rates without surface runoff, drip irrigation prevents soil erosion.
Break down by physical principles: 'Drip' limits water spread, so weeds lack water (1 is true). Slow water delivery eliminates runoff, preventing soil erosion (3 is true). This leaves 1 and 3 only.
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