Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (D) — 1, 2, 3 and 4
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference VerifiedAll four are recognized methods of soil conservation:
- Crop rotation maintains soil structure, prevents nutrient depletion, and curbs soil degradation.
- Sand fences trap blowing sand in arid and coastal zones (e.g., western Rajasthan), stabilizing dunes and protecting fertile soil.
- Terracing creates stepped platforms on slopes to reduce runoff velocity and water erosion.
- Wind breaks (shelterbelts) reduce wind speed across fields to prevent wind erosion.
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