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Question No. 151Interactive Test Mode
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Q151. In India, the central bank’s function as the ‘lender of last resort’ usually refers to which of the following? 1. Lending to trade and industry bodies when they fail to borrow from other sources 2. Providing liquidity to the banks having a temporary crisis 3. Lending to governments to finance budgetary deficits Select the correct answer using the code given below.

In India, the central bank’s function as the ‘lender of last resort’ usually refers to which of the following?

  1. Lending to trade and industry bodies when they fail to borrow from other sources
  2. Providing liquidity to the banks having a temporary crisis
  3. Lending to governments to finance budgetary deficits Select the correct answer using the code given below.
Select the correct option below (or cross out options to eliminate)

Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution

Ready to check the official UPSC Answer Key?

Click any option above to test yourself under exam conditions, or reveal the explanation directly.

Official UPSC Answer KeyUPSC Prelims 2021 • Indian Economy

Correct Answer: Option (B) — 2 only

Concept & Option Breakdown

Standard Reference Verified

Statement 2 is correct: The function of the central bank as the 'lender of last resort' specifically refers to providing emergency liquidity support to solvent commercial banks facing severe temporary liquidity shortages, thereby preventing systemic failure and panic.

Statements 1 and 3 are incorrect: The RBI does not directly lend to trade/industry bodies to replace market borrowings. Deficit financing for governments is part of debt/monetary management and Ways and Means Advances (WMA), not the emergency 'lender of last resort' facility.

Elimination Heuristic & Exam Approach

'Lender of last resort' is strictly an emergency liquidity backstop for banking institutions to prevent bank runs, not for industry funding or government deficit financing.

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Question Specifications & Syllabus Mapping

Examination & YearUPSC Civil Services Preliminary Examination 2021 (Q151)
Paper & Marking SchemeGS Paper I • 2 Marks (-0.66 Negative for incorrect response)
Syllabus Subject & TopicIndian Economy → Banking & Financial System
Official Answer KeyOption (B) — 2 only

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Frequently Asked Questions — UPSC Prelims 2021 Q151

What is the official answer for UPSC Prelims 2021 GS Paper I Question 151 (Indian Economy)?

The official UPSC answer key for this 2021 Indian Economy (Banking & Financial System) question is Option (B): "2 only". Correct attempts carry 2 Marks with -0.66 Negative penalty for wrong answers.

Which UPSC Prelims syllabus topic does this 2021 question belong to?

This question belongs to GS Paper I under the subject "Indian Economy" and micro-topic "Banking & Financial System". You can explore all repeated questions from Banking & Financial System in Acme AI's 3D Prelims PYQ Realm or practice 50 full-length and sectional tests in the APT Prelims Test Series.

How can I solve this Banking & Financial System UPSC Prelims question using option elimination?

'Lender of last resort' is strictly an emergency liquidity backstop for banking institutions to prevent bank runs, not for industry funding or government deficit financing.

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