Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (B) — 2 only
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference VerifiedAn expansionary (accommodative) monetary policy seeks to inject liquidity and reduce borrowing costs in the economy.
- Cutting the Statutory Liquidity Ratio (SLR) frees up loanable funds for banks, which is consistent with expansionary policy.
- Increasing the Marginal Standing Facility (MSF) rate makes emergency borrowing costlier, contracting credit and liquidity. Therefore, the RBI would NOT increase the MSF rate during an expansionary cycle.
- Cutting the Bank Rate and Repo Rate lowers lending rates across the banking sector, stimulating credit expansion.
Hence, RBI would not do (2).
Look for the contractionary tool: Increasing any policy rate (MSF) tightens liquidity, which directly contradicts an expansionist policy.
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