Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (D) — 1, 2 and 3
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference VerifiedAs the 'Bankers' Bank', the Reserve Bank of India performs functions for commercial banks analogous to those commercial banks perform for the public:
- Statement 1 is correct: Commercial banks maintain accounts and statutory reserves (such as CRR) with the RBI.
- Statement 2 is correct: RBI functions as the 'Lender of Last Resort', providing short-term financial accommodation (via Repo, MSF, etc.) during liquidity stress.
- Statement 3 is correct: RBI provides policy directives, supervisory guidance, and advice on monetary and prudential norms to ensure financial stability.
All three statements define standard central banking functions under the traditional 'Bankers' Bank' mandate.
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