Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (B) — 1 and 2 only
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference VerifiedStatement 1 is correct: Statutory Reserve Requirements (such as CRR and SLR) allow the central bank to control liquidity and credit creation in the economy.
Statement 2 is correct: Mandating reserve maintenance ensures bank solvency and liquidity, safeguarding depositors' funds.
Statement 3 is incorrect: The purpose of these tools is monetary and prudential control, not profit capping.
Statement 4 is incorrect: Vault cash kept for routine daily operations is separate from mandatory reserves like CRR (which must be maintained with RBI).
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