Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (A) — 1 and 2 only
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference VerifiedInterest Coverage Ratio (ICR) is calculated as Earnings Before Interest and Taxes (EBIT) divided by Interest Expense.
Statements 1 and 2 are correct: ICR measures a company's ability to cover its debt interest payments. A lower ICR indicates higher current risk, while tracking ICR trends over time helps identify emerging credit risks.
Statement 3 is incorrect: A higher ICR indicates that the firm earns more than enough operating profit to cover its interest obligations comfortably, representing better debt-servicing ability.
Statement 3 states an inverse relationship that contradicts financial logic (higher coverage means greater safety, not worse debt servicing). Eliminating 3 yields (a).
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