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Question No. 154Interactive Test Mode
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Q154. What is the importance of the term “Interest Coverage Ratio” of a firm in India? 1. It helps in understanding the present risk of a firm that a bank is going to give a loan to. 2. It helps in evaluating the emerging risk of a firm that a bank is going to give a loan to. 3. The higher a borrowing firm’s level of Interest Coverage Ratio, the worse is its ability to service its debt. Select the correct answer using the code given below.

What is the importance of the term “Interest Coverage Ratio” of a firm in India?

  1. It helps in understanding the present risk of a firm that a bank is going to give a loan to.
  2. It helps in evaluating the emerging risk of a firm that a bank is going to give a loan to.
  3. The higher a borrowing firm’s level of Interest Coverage Ratio, the worse is its ability to service its debt. Select the correct answer using the code given below.
Select the correct option below (or cross out options to eliminate)

Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution

Ready to check the official UPSC Answer Key?

Click any option above to test yourself under exam conditions, or reveal the explanation directly.

Official UPSC Answer KeyUPSC Prelims 2020 • Indian Economy

Correct Answer: Option (A) — 1 and 2 only

Concept & Option Breakdown

Standard Reference Verified

Interest Coverage Ratio (ICR) is calculated as Earnings Before Interest and Taxes (EBIT) divided by Interest Expense.

Statements 1 and 2 are correct: ICR measures a company's ability to cover its debt interest payments. A lower ICR indicates higher current risk, while tracking ICR trends over time helps identify emerging credit risks.

Statement 3 is incorrect: A higher ICR indicates that the firm earns more than enough operating profit to cover its interest obligations comfortably, representing better debt-servicing ability.

Elimination Heuristic & Exam Approach

Statement 3 states an inverse relationship that contradicts financial logic (higher coverage means greater safety, not worse debt servicing). Eliminating 3 yields (a).

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Question Specifications & Syllabus Mapping

Examination & YearUPSC Civil Services Preliminary Examination 2020 (Q154)
Paper & Marking SchemeGS Paper I • 2 Marks (-0.66 Negative for incorrect response)
Syllabus Subject & TopicIndian Economy → Banking & Financial System
Official Answer KeyOption (A) — 1 and 2 only

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Frequently Asked Questions — UPSC Prelims 2020 Q154

What is the official answer for UPSC Prelims 2020 GS Paper I Question 154 (Indian Economy)?

The official UPSC answer key for this 2020 Indian Economy (Banking & Financial System) question is Option (A): "1 and 2 only". Correct attempts carry 2 Marks with -0.66 Negative penalty for wrong answers.

Which UPSC Prelims syllabus topic does this 2020 question belong to?

This question belongs to GS Paper I under the subject "Indian Economy" and micro-topic "Banking & Financial System". You can explore all repeated questions from Banking & Financial System in Acme AI's 3D Prelims PYQ Realm or practice 50 full-length and sectional tests in the APT Prelims Test Series.

How can I solve this Banking & Financial System UPSC Prelims question using option elimination?

Statement 3 states an inverse relationship that contradicts financial logic (higher coverage means greater safety, not worse debt servicing). Eliminating 3 yields (a).

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