Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (D) — Neither 1 nor 2
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference Verified- Statement 1 is incorrect: Eco-Sensitive Zones (ESZs) are declared under Section 3 of the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986, not the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972.
- Statement 2 is incorrect: ESZs do not prohibit all human activities except agriculture. Instead, activities are categorised into prohibited (e.g., commercial mining, polluting industries), regulated (e.g., felling of trees, setting up of hotels/resorts), and permitted activities (e.g., ongoing agricultural practices, rainwater harvesting, organic farming, eco-tourism).
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