Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (B) — 2 only
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference VerifiedStatement 1 is incorrect: Wetlands International is an independent, non-profit, global non-governmental organization (NGO), not an intergovernmental organization formed by Ramsar signatories. It is, however, recognized as an International Organization Partner (IOP) of the Ramsar Convention.
Statement 2 is correct: It operates globally across field projects, generating scientific knowledge and practical experience to advocate for wetland-friendly policies and practices.
Differentiating between NGOs (e.g., Wetlands International, BirdLife, IUCN/WWF) and Intergovernmental Organizations (IGOs) is a recurring UPSC testing theme.
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