Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (B) — Only two
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference VerifiedStatement 1 is incorrect: The stupa concept originated from pre-Buddhist burial mounds (megalithic tumuli/cairns) used for funerary rituals in ancient India. Buddhism adopted, modified, and popularized the architectural form, so it is not exclusively Buddhist in origin.
Statement 2 is correct: Stupas were built primarily as relic repositories (dhatugarbha), housing the bodily remains or personal items of the Buddha or other revered monastic figures inside a central chamber.
Statement 3 is correct: Stupas functioned extensively as commemorative (marking key life events of the Buddha or significant sites) and votive structures (erected by devotees as acts of religious merit and offerings).
In art & culture conceptual questions, claims of absolute or exclusive origin (like 'The concept of Stupa is Buddhist in origin') are often false, as most architectural/cultural forms evolved from earlier indigenous traditions.
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