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Q1. With reference to ancient India, consider the following statements: 1. The concept of Stupa is Buddhist in origin. 2. Stupa was generally a repository of relics. 3. Stupa was a votive and commemorative structure in Buddhist tradition. How many of the statements given above are correct?

With reference to ancient India, consider the following statements:

  1. The concept of Stupa is Buddhist in origin.
  2. Stupa was generally a repository of relics.
  3. Stupa was a votive and commemorative structure in Buddhist tradition. How many of the statements given above are correct?
Select the correct option below (or cross out options to eliminate)

Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution

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Official UPSC Answer KeyUPSC Prelims 2023 • Art and Culture

Correct Answer: Option (B) — Only two

Concept & Option Breakdown

Standard Reference Verified

Statement 1 is incorrect: The stupa concept originated from pre-Buddhist burial mounds (megalithic tumuli/cairns) used for funerary rituals in ancient India. Buddhism adopted, modified, and popularized the architectural form, so it is not exclusively Buddhist in origin.

Statement 2 is correct: Stupas were built primarily as relic repositories (dhatugarbha), housing the bodily remains or personal items of the Buddha or other revered monastic figures inside a central chamber.

Statement 3 is correct: Stupas functioned extensively as commemorative (marking key life events of the Buddha or significant sites) and votive structures (erected by devotees as acts of religious merit and offerings).

Elimination Heuristic & Exam Approach

In art & culture conceptual questions, claims of absolute or exclusive origin (like 'The concept of Stupa is Buddhist in origin') are often false, as most architectural/cultural forms evolved from earlier indigenous traditions.

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Question Specifications & Syllabus Mapping

Examination & YearUPSC Civil Services Preliminary Examination 2023 (Q1)
Paper & Marking SchemeGS Paper I • 2 Marks (-0.66 Negative for incorrect response)
Syllabus Subject & TopicArt and Culture → Architecture & Monuments
Official Answer KeyOption (B) — Only two

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Frequently Asked Questions — UPSC Prelims 2023 Q1

What is the official answer for UPSC Prelims 2023 GS Paper I Question 1 (Art and Culture)?

The official UPSC answer key for this 2023 Art and Culture (Architecture & Monuments) question is Option (B): "Only two". Correct attempts carry 2 Marks with -0.66 Negative penalty for wrong answers.

Which UPSC Prelims syllabus topic does this 2023 question belong to?

This question belongs to GS Paper I under the subject "Art and Culture" and micro-topic "Architecture & Monuments". You can explore all repeated questions from Architecture & Monuments in Acme AI's 3D Prelims PYQ Realm or practice 50 full-length and sectional tests in the APT Prelims Test Series.

How can I solve this Architecture & Monuments UPSC Prelims question using option elimination?

In art & culture conceptual questions, claims of absolute or exclusive origin (like 'The concept of Stupa is Buddhist in origin') are often false, as most architectural/cultural forms evolved from earlier indigenous traditions.

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