Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (B) — 3 only
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference VerifiedStatement 1 is incorrect: Ajanta was created in two distinct phases: 2nd century BCE (Satavahana era) and 5th–6th century CE (Vakataka era). Mahabalipuram's monuments were constructed later during the 7th–8th century CE under the Pallava rulers (mainly Narasimhavarman I).
Statement 2 is incorrect: Ajanta is exclusively dedicated to Buddhist traditions, whereas Mahabalipuram features monuments largely dedicated to Hindu traditions (Shaivism and Vaishnavism).
Statement 3 is correct: Both sites are renowned worldwide for outstanding rock-cut architecture (chaityas, viharas, and caves at Ajanta; rock-cut cave temples, monolithic rathas, and rock reliefs at Mahabalipuram).
Ajanta is purely Buddhist while Mahabalipuram (Pallava) is Hindu; recognizing the religious disparity immediately eliminates statements 1 & 2 combinations.
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