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Question No. 9Interactive Test Mode
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Q9. With reference to the history of Indian Rock-cut architecture, consider the following statements: 1. The caves at Badami are the oldest surviving rock-cut caves in India. 2. The Barabar rock-cut caves were originally made for Ajivikas by Emperor Chandragupta Maurya. 3. At Ellora, caves were made for different faiths. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

With reference to the history of Indian Rock-cut architecture, consider the following statements:

  1. The caves at Badami are the oldest surviving rock-cut caves in India.
  2. The Barabar rock-cut caves were originally made for Ajivikas by Emperor Chandragupta Maurya.
  3. At Ellora, caves were made for different faiths. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Select the correct option below (or cross out options to eliminate)

Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution

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Official UPSC Answer KeyUPSC Prelims 2013 • Art and Culture

Correct Answer: Option (C) — 3 only

Concept & Option Breakdown

Standard Reference Verified

Statement 1 is incorrect: The Barabar and Nagarjuni caves in Bihar (3rd century BCE, Mauryan period) are the oldest surviving rock-cut caves in India. The Badami cave temples date to the 6th century CE under the Chalukyas.

Statement 2 is incorrect: The Barabar rock-cut caves were dedicated to the Ajivika sect by the Mauryan Emperor Ashoka and his grandson Dasharatha, not by Chandragupta Maurya.

Statement 3 is correct: The rock-cut cave complex at Ellora encompasses monuments belonging to three distinct religions: Buddhist (Caves 1–12), Hindu (Caves 13–29), and Jain (Caves 30–34).

Elimination Heuristic & Exam Approach

Barabar caves are famously linked with Ashoka's edicts dedicating them to the Ajivikas, ruling out Chandragupta Maurya.

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Question Specifications & Syllabus Mapping

Examination & YearUPSC Civil Services Preliminary Examination 2013 (Q9)
Paper & Marking SchemeGS Paper I • 2 Marks (-0.66 Negative for incorrect response)
Syllabus Subject & TopicArt and Culture → Architecture & Monuments
Official Answer KeyOption (C) — 3 only

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Frequently Asked Questions — UPSC Prelims 2013 Q9

What is the official answer for UPSC Prelims 2013 GS Paper I Question 9 (Art and Culture)?

The official UPSC answer key for this 2013 Art and Culture (Architecture & Monuments) question is Option (C): "3 only". Correct attempts carry 2 Marks with -0.66 Negative penalty for wrong answers.

Which UPSC Prelims syllabus topic does this 2013 question belong to?

This question belongs to GS Paper I under the subject "Art and Culture" and micro-topic "Architecture & Monuments". You can explore all repeated questions from Architecture & Monuments in Acme AI's 3D Prelims PYQ Realm or practice 50 full-length and sectional tests in the APT Prelims Test Series.

How can I solve this Architecture & Monuments UPSC Prelims question using option elimination?

Barabar caves are famously linked with Ashoka's edicts dedicating them to the Ajivikas, ruling out Chandragupta Maurya.

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