Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (A) — 1 only
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference VerifiedStatement 1 is correct: According to the National Wetland Atlas by ISRO/SAC, Gujarat accounts for the largest area of wetlands in India (~22.7% of the total wetland area), largely due to the vast Rann of Kutch and its extensive coastline.
Statement 2 is incorrect: In India, inland wetlands occupy about 69% of the total wetland area, whereas coastal wetlands account for only around 27%.
Inland wetlands comprise all rivers, lakes, reservoirs, ponds, oxbow lakes, and marshes across the entire landmass, vastly exceeding the narrow coastal strip.
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