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Question No. 172Interactive Test Mode
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Q172. Consider the following statements: 1. Under Ramsar Convention, it is mandatory on the part of the Government of India to protect and conserve all the wetlands in the territory of India. 2. The Wetlands (Conservation and Management) Rules, 2010 were framed by the Government of India based on the recommendations of Ramsar Convention. 3. The Wetlands (Conservation and Management) Rules, 2010 also encompass the drainage area or catchment regions of the wetlands as determined by the authority. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Consider the following statements:

  1. Under Ramsar Convention, it is mandatory on the part of the Government of India to protect and conserve all the wetlands in the territory of India.
  2. The Wetlands (Conservation and Management) Rules, 2010 were framed by the Government of India based on the recommendations of Ramsar Convention.
  3. The Wetlands (Conservation and Management) Rules, 2010 also encompass the drainage area or catchment regions of the wetlands as determined by the authority. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Select the correct option below (or cross out options to eliminate)

Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution

Ready to check the official UPSC Answer Key?

Click any option above to test yourself under exam conditions, or reveal the explanation directly.

Official UPSC Answer KeyUPSC Prelims 2019 • Environment and Ecology

Correct Answer: Option (C) — 3 only

Concept & Option Breakdown

Standard Reference Verified

Statement 1 is incorrect: The Ramsar Convention does not make it mandatory for a contracting party to protect and conserve every single wetland in its territory; rather, it obligates contracting parties to ensure the conservation and 'wise use' of designated Ramsar sites and include wetland conservation in national planning.

Statement 2 is incorrect: The Wetlands (Conservation and Management) Rules, 2010 were notified under the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 by the Ministry of Environment and Forests based on domestic legislative authority, not directly on Ramsar Convention recommendations.

Statement 3 is correct: The Rules defined wetlands broadly and included the drainage area or catchment regions of wetlands as determined by the authority.

Elimination Heuristic & Exam Approach

Absolute Word Elimination: The word 'mandatory to protect ALL wetlands' is an absolute constraint that rarely applies under international conventions, making Statement 1 highly implausible.

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Question Specifications & Syllabus Mapping

Examination & YearUPSC Civil Services Preliminary Examination 2019 (Q172)
Paper & Marking SchemeGS Paper I • 2 Marks (-0.66 Negative for incorrect response)
Syllabus Subject & TopicEnvironment and Ecology → Biodiversity & Conservation
Official Answer KeyOption (C) — 3 only

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Frequently Asked Questions — UPSC Prelims 2019 Q172

What is the official answer for UPSC Prelims 2019 GS Paper I Question 172 (Environment and Ecology)?

The official UPSC answer key for this 2019 Environment and Ecology (Biodiversity & Conservation) question is Option (C): "3 only". Correct attempts carry 2 Marks with -0.66 Negative penalty for wrong answers.

Which UPSC Prelims syllabus topic does this 2019 question belong to?

This question belongs to GS Paper I under the subject "Environment and Ecology" and micro-topic "Biodiversity & Conservation". You can explore all repeated questions from Biodiversity & Conservation in Acme AI's 3D Prelims PYQ Realm or practice 50 full-length and sectional tests in the APT Prelims Test Series.

How can I solve this Biodiversity & Conservation UPSC Prelims question using option elimination?

Absolute Word Elimination: The word 'mandatory to protect ALL wetlands' is an absolute constraint that rarely applies under international conventions, making Statement 1 highly implausible.

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