Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (C) — 3 only
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference VerifiedStatement 1 is incorrect: The Ramsar Convention does not make it mandatory for a contracting party to protect and conserve every single wetland in its territory; rather, it obligates contracting parties to ensure the conservation and 'wise use' of designated Ramsar sites and include wetland conservation in national planning.
Statement 2 is incorrect: The Wetlands (Conservation and Management) Rules, 2010 were notified under the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 by the Ministry of Environment and Forests based on domestic legislative authority, not directly on Ramsar Convention recommendations.
Statement 3 is correct: The Rules defined wetlands broadly and included the drainage area or catchment regions of wetlands as determined by the authority.
Absolute Word Elimination: The word 'mandatory to protect ALL wetlands' is an absolute constraint that rarely applies under international conventions, making Statement 1 highly implausible.
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