Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (A) — Both ‘A’ and ‘R’ are individually true and ‘R’ is the correct explanation of ‘A’.
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference Verified- Assertion (A) is true: Cellulose derivatives such as cellulose acetate and cellulose nitrate have high tensile strength, transparency, and impact resistance, and are used as laminating interlayers in making safety (shatter-proof) glass.
- Reason (R) is true and explains A: Structural polysaccharides like cellulose possess extensive intermolecular hydrogen bonding forming tightly packed crystalline microfibrils, making them insoluble in water and moisture-resistant. This stability and water insolubility are fundamental properties that allow cellulose-based layers to provide durable structural integrity in laminated shatter-proof glass.
Cellulose derivatives provide impact resistance and structural durability without degrading in moisture due to their insoluble polymeric nature.
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