Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (C) — A is true but R is false
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference Verified- Assertion (A) is true: Unsaturated fats contain double or triple bonds between carbon atoms, which have higher electron density and lower bond dissociation energy compared to single sigma bonds, making them significantly more chemically reactive (e.g., susceptible to hydrogenation and oxidation).
- Reason (R) is false: By definition, unsaturated fats contain one or more carbon-carbon double (or triple) bonds. Saturated fats are the ones that contain only single bonds.
Basic chemical definition: 'Saturated' means all single C-C bonds fully saturated with hydrogen. 'Unsaturated' means containing double/triple bonds. Hence Reason (R) is factually incorrect, making option (c) the only possible choice.
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