Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (D) — A is false but R is true
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference VerifiedAssertion (A) is false: In liquids like glycerine, viscosity is primarily caused by cohesive intermolecular forces. With rising temperature, increased molecular thermal energy overcomes cohesive forces, leading to a decrease in viscosity. Reason (R) is true: Higher temperature directly increases the mean kinetic energy and thermal agitation of molecules.
Liquids always become less viscous (flow more easily) when heated.
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