Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (C) — 1, 2 and 3
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference VerifiedStatement 1: Gharials (Gavialis gangeticus) are categorized as Critically Endangered under IUCN Red List.
Statement 2: The Leatherback turtle is globally listed as Vulnerable, but several regional populations and national conservation listings classify it as threatened/endangered.
Statement 3: Swamp deer (Barasingha) is listed as Vulnerable/Endangered due to wetland drainage and habitat destruction.
As per the official UPSC answer key for 2013, option (c) was accepted.
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