Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (C) — 1 and 3
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference VerifiedStatement 1 is correct: Dugong (Dugong dugon), also called sea cow, is a strictly herbivorous marine mammal that feeds on seagrass beds.
Statement 2 is incorrect: Dugongs do not occur along the entire Indian coastline. Their distribution is restricted to fragmented areas such as the Gulf of Mannar, Palk Bay, Gulf of Kutch, and Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
Statement 3 is correct: Dugong is protected under Schedule I of the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, granting it the highest level of legal protection.
Extremist qualifiers such as 'entire coast' or 'everywhere' often make geographic distribution statements incorrect.
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