Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (B) — 2 only
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference Verified1 is incorrect: Terrace cultivation is a soil conservation measure used on hill slopes to prevent erosion. 2 is correct: Deforestation strips the protective vegetal canopy and root binding, directly accelerating severe soil erosion. 3 is incorrect: A tropical climate is a broad natural climatic zone and not an inherent cause/problem of soil erosion on its own.
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