Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (C) — 2, 4 and 5
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference VerifiedAccording to the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), Conservation Agriculture (CA) is based on three core agronomic principles:
- Minimum mechanical soil disturbance (e.g., zero tillage or minimum tillage) — Point 2.
- Maintenance of permanent soil organic cover (e.g., using crop residues or cover crops) — Point 4.
- Species diversification through spatial and temporal crop sequencing/crop rotations — Point 5. It does not explicitly mandate avoiding plantation crops or simply avoiding monoculture outside the structured 3-principle framework.
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