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Question No. 266Interactive Test Mode
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Q266. In the areas covered under the Panchayat (Extension to the Scheduled Areas) Act, 1996, what is the role/power of Gram Sabha? 1. Gram Sabha has the power to prevent alienation of land in the Scheduled Areas. 2. Gram Sabha has the ownership of minor forest produce. 3. Recommendation of Gram Sabha is required for granting prospecting licence or mining lease for any mineral in the Scheduled Areas. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

In the areas covered under the Panchayat (Extension to the Scheduled Areas) Act, 1996, what is the role/power of Gram Sabha?

  1. Gram Sabha has the power to prevent alienation of land in the Scheduled Areas.
  2. Gram Sabha has the ownership of minor forest produce.
  3. Recommendation of Gram Sabha is required for granting prospecting licence or mining lease for any mineral in the Scheduled Areas. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Select the correct option below (or cross out options to eliminate)

Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution

Ready to check the official UPSC Answer Key?

Click any option above to test yourself under exam conditions, or reveal the explanation directly.

Official UPSC Answer KeyUPSC Prelims 2012 • Polity

Correct Answer: Option (B) — 1 and 2 only

Concept & Option Breakdown

Standard Reference Verified

Statement 1 is correct: Under Section 4(m)(iii) of PESA 1996, the Gram Sabha has the power to prevent alienation of land and restore unlawfully alienated land of Scheduled Tribes.

Statement 2 is correct: Under Section 4(m)(ii) of PESA 1996, the Gram Sabha/Panchayat is endowed with the ownership of minor forest produce.

Statement 3 is incorrect: Under Section 4(k) of PESA 1996, prior recommendation of the Gram Sabha is mandatory for prospecting licences or mining leases for minor minerals only, not for all minerals (major minerals are excluded).

Elimination Heuristic & Exam Approach

Watch out for absolute words like 'any mineral'. Under PESA, the Gram Sabha's mandatory prior recommendation is limited to minor minerals.

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Question Specifications & Syllabus Mapping

Examination & YearUPSC Civil Services Preliminary Examination 2012 (Q266)
Paper & Marking SchemeGS Paper I • 2 Marks (-0.66 Negative for incorrect response)
Syllabus Subject & TopicPolity → Local Governance & Panchayati Raj
Official Answer KeyOption (B) — 1 and 2 only

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Frequently Asked Questions — UPSC Prelims 2012 Q266

What is the official answer for UPSC Prelims 2012 GS Paper I Question 266 (Polity)?

The official UPSC answer key for this 2012 Polity (Local Governance & Panchayati Raj) question is Option (B): "1 and 2 only". Correct attempts carry 2 Marks with -0.66 Negative penalty for wrong answers.

Which UPSC Prelims syllabus topic does this 2012 question belong to?

This question belongs to GS Paper I under the subject "Polity" and micro-topic "Local Governance & Panchayati Raj". You can explore all repeated questions from Local Governance & Panchayati Raj in Acme AI's 3D Prelims PYQ Realm or practice 50 full-length and sectional tests in the APT Prelims Test Series.

How can I solve this Local Governance & Panchayati Raj UPSC Prelims question using option elimination?

Watch out for absolute words like 'any mineral'. Under PESA, the Gram Sabha's mandatory prior recommendation is limited to minor minerals.

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