Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (A) — 1, 2 and 3 only
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference Verified- Crop diversification reduces vulnerability to pests, enhances agrobiodiversity, and improves soil health.
- Legume intensification integrates nitrogen-fixing pulses/legumes, reducing dependency on synthetic nitrogen fertilizers.
- Tensiometer use helps farmers monitor soil moisture accurately, preventing over-irrigation and conserving water resources.
Note: Vertical farming is typically a high-tech, indoor, controlled-environment agriculture system involving artificial lighting and heavy energy infrastructure, not a traditional field-level agro-ecological practice in Indian farming context.
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