Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (C) — 1, 3 and 4 only
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference VerifiedStatement 1 is correct: Fertigation enables the adjustment of water pH by adding acids or buffering agents to irrigation water to control alkalinity.
Statement 2 is incorrect: Fertigation requires completely water-soluble fertilizers (e.g., monoammonium phosphate, urea, potassium nitrate). Rock phosphate is insoluble in water and cannot be applied through fertigation drippers without clogging.
Statement 3 is correct: Nutrients are applied in soluble form directly into the root zone, significantly enhancing plant availability and uptake efficiency.
Statement 4 is correct: Split and targeted micro-dosing of fertilizers minimizes excess runoff and deep percolation, thereby reducing the leaching of chemical nutrients into groundwater.
Look out for absolute/extreme words: Statement 2 asserts that fertigation works for "Rock Phosphate and all other phosphatic fertilizers". Insoluble fertilizers like rock phosphate immediately disprove the universal claim.
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