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Question No. 49Interactive Test Mode
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Q49. What are the advantages of fertigation in agriculture? 1. Controlling the alkalinity of irrigation water is possible. 2. Efficient application of Rock Phosphate and all other phosphatic fertilizers is possible. 3. Increased availability of nutrients to plants is possible. 4. Reduction in the leaching of chemical nutrients is possible. Select the correct answer using the code given below:

What are the advantages of fertigation in agriculture?

  1. Controlling the alkalinity of irrigation water is possible.
  2. Efficient application of Rock Phosphate and all other phosphatic fertilizers is possible.
  3. Increased availability of nutrients to plants is possible.
  4. Reduction in the leaching of chemical nutrients is possible. Select the correct answer using the code given below:
Select the correct option below (or cross out options to eliminate)

Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution

Ready to check the official UPSC Answer Key?

Click any option above to test yourself under exam conditions, or reveal the explanation directly.

Official UPSC Answer KeyUPSC Prelims 2020 • Environment and Ecology

Correct Answer: Option (C) — 1, 3 and 4 only

Concept & Option Breakdown

Standard Reference Verified

Statement 1 is correct: Fertigation enables the adjustment of water pH by adding acids or buffering agents to irrigation water to control alkalinity.

Statement 2 is incorrect: Fertigation requires completely water-soluble fertilizers (e.g., monoammonium phosphate, urea, potassium nitrate). Rock phosphate is insoluble in water and cannot be applied through fertigation drippers without clogging.

Statement 3 is correct: Nutrients are applied in soluble form directly into the root zone, significantly enhancing plant availability and uptake efficiency.

Statement 4 is correct: Split and targeted micro-dosing of fertilizers minimizes excess runoff and deep percolation, thereby reducing the leaching of chemical nutrients into groundwater.

Elimination Heuristic & Exam Approach

Look out for absolute/extreme words: Statement 2 asserts that fertigation works for "Rock Phosphate and all other phosphatic fertilizers". Insoluble fertilizers like rock phosphate immediately disprove the universal claim.

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Question Specifications & Syllabus Mapping

Examination & YearUPSC Civil Services Preliminary Examination 2020 (Q49)
Paper & Marking SchemeGS Paper I • 2 Marks (-0.66 Negative for incorrect response)
Syllabus Subject & TopicEnvironment and Ecology → Natural Resources
Official Answer KeyOption (C) — 1, 3 and 4 only

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Frequently Asked Questions — UPSC Prelims 2020 Q49

What is the official answer for UPSC Prelims 2020 GS Paper I Question 49 (Environment and Ecology)?

The official UPSC answer key for this 2020 Environment and Ecology (Natural Resources) question is Option (C): "1, 3 and 4 only". Correct attempts carry 2 Marks with -0.66 Negative penalty for wrong answers.

Which UPSC Prelims syllabus topic does this 2020 question belong to?

This question belongs to GS Paper I under the subject "Environment and Ecology" and micro-topic "Natural Resources". You can explore all repeated questions from Natural Resources in Acme AI's 3D Prelims PYQ Realm or practice 50 full-length and sectional tests in the APT Prelims Test Series.

How can I solve this Natural Resources UPSC Prelims question using option elimination?

Look out for absolute/extreme words: Statement 2 asserts that fertigation works for "Rock Phosphate and all other phosphatic fertilizers". Insoluble fertilizers like rock phosphate immediately disprove the universal claim.

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