Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
Ready to check the official UPSC Answer Key?
Click any option above to test yourself under exam conditions, or reveal the explanation directly.
Correct Answer: Option (C) — 1, 2 and 4 only
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference VerifiedStatement 1 is correct: Volcanic eruptions release mantle-trapped CO₂ into the atmosphere.
Statement 2 is correct: Respiration by plants, animals, and microbes oxidizes carbon compounds and releases CO₂.
Statement 3 is incorrect: Photosynthesis absorbs and fixes atmospheric CO₂ into glucose, removing CO₂ from the carbon pool.
Statement 4 is correct: Microbial decomposition/decay of dead organic matter releases CO₂ back into the atmosphere.
Photosynthesis is the fundamental carbon sink (it fixes CO₂ rather than releasing it). Eliminating 3 immediately leaves option (c).
Practice Full-Length & Sectional Prelims Mocks on this Interface
50 simulated tests in the APT Prelims Test Series (₹1,493) or 1-on-1 Mentorship with Avinash Sir.