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Question No. 379Interactive Test Mode
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Q379. Consider the following: 1. Rice fields 2. Coal mining 3. Domestic animals 4. Wet lands Which of the above are sources of methane, a major greenhouse gas?

Consider the following:

  1. Rice fields
  2. Coal mining
  3. Domestic animals
  4. Wet lands

Which of the above are sources of methane, a major greenhouse gas?

Select the correct option below (or cross out options to eliminate)

Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution

Ready to check the official UPSC Answer Key?

Click any option above to test yourself under exam conditions, or reveal the explanation directly.

Official UPSC Answer KeyUPSC Prelims 2008 • Science and Technology

Correct Answer: Option (D) — 1, 2, 3 and 4

Concept & Option Breakdown

Standard Reference Verified

All four are major sources of methane (CH₄):

  1. Flooded paddy/rice fields generate methane via anaerobic methanogenesis in waterlogged soils.
  2. Coal mining releases trapped coalbed methane (fugitive emissions).
  3. Domestic ruminant animals emit methane via enteric fermentation during digestion.
  4. Wetlands are the largest natural source of methane on Earth due to anaerobic microbial decomposition.
Elimination Heuristic & Exam Approach

Methane generation occurs in any anoxic/anaerobic organic environment (wetlands, rice paddies, ruminant guts) as well as fossil fuel extraction (coal seams, oil & gas).

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Question Specifications & Syllabus Mapping

Examination & YearUPSC Civil Services Preliminary Examination 2008 (Q379)
Paper & Marking SchemeGS Paper I • 2 Marks (-0.66 Negative for incorrect response)
Syllabus Subject & TopicScience and Technology → Health & Medicine
Official Answer KeyOption (D) — 1, 2, 3 and 4

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Frequently Asked Questions — UPSC Prelims 2008 Q379

What is the official answer for UPSC Prelims 2008 GS Paper I Question 379 (Science and Technology)?

The official UPSC answer key for this 2008 Science and Technology (Health & Medicine) question is Option (D): "1, 2, 3 and 4". Correct attempts carry 2 Marks with -0.66 Negative penalty for wrong answers.

Which UPSC Prelims syllabus topic does this 2008 question belong to?

This question belongs to GS Paper I under the subject "Science and Technology" and micro-topic "Health & Medicine". You can explore all repeated questions from Health & Medicine in Acme AI's 3D Prelims PYQ Realm or practice 50 full-length and sectional tests in the APT Prelims Test Series.

How can I solve this Health & Medicine UPSC Prelims question using option elimination?

Methane generation occurs in any anoxic/anaerobic organic environment (wetlands, rice paddies, ruminant guts) as well as fossil fuel extraction (coal seams, oil & gas).

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