Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (C) — 1 and 3 only
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference Verified1 and 3 are correct: Regional Rural Banks (RRBs) and Land Development Banks (LDBs, also known as State Cooperative Agriculture and Rural Development Banks) directly provide short-term, medium-term, and long-term credit to rural households, farmers, and artisans.
2 is incorrect: NABARD is an apex development financial institution that provides refinance assistance to commercial banks, RRBs, and cooperative banks, rather than lending directly to individual rural households.
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