Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (B) — 2 and 3 only
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference VerifiedStatement 1 is incorrect: Urban Cooperative Banks (UCBs) are regulated under dual control: banking functions are regulated and supervised by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), while incorporation, registration, and management affairs are overseen by the Registrar of Cooperative Societies (RCS) of the respective State or the Central Registrar of Cooperative Societies.
Statement 2 is correct: The RBI has issued guidelines allowing UCBs to raise capital through the issuance of equity shares and preference shares.
Statement 3 is correct: Cooperative banks, including UCBs, were brought under the purview of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949 via the Banking Laws (Application to Cooperative Societies) Act, 1965, which came into effect on March 1, 1966.
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