Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (A) — 1 and 3 only
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference VerifiedStatement 1 is correct: Rice occupies the largest cropped area in India (around 43-47 million hectares).
Statement 2 is incorrect: The total area under oilseeds is around 27-30 million hectares, which is far greater than the area under jowar (around 4-5 million hectares).
Statement 3 is correct: Cotton is cultivated on approximately 12-13.5 million hectares, whereas sugarcane is grown on roughly 4.5-5.5 million hectares.
Statement 4 is incorrect: The area under sugarcane has fluctuated rather than steadily decreased.
Statements claiming 'steady decrease' or 'steady increase' over multiple years are frequently incorrect in dynamic agricultural systems.
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