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Question No. 125Interactive Test Mode
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Q125. With reference to the cultivation of Kharif crops in which in the last five years, consider the following statements : 1. Area under rice cultivation is the highest. 2. Area under cultivation of jowar is more than that of oilseeds. 3. Area of cotton cultivation is more than that of sugarcane. 4. Area under sugarcane cultivation has steadily decreased. Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

With reference to the cultivation of Kharif crops in which in the last five years, consider the following statements :

  1. Area under rice cultivation is the highest.
  2. Area under cultivation of jowar is more than that of oilseeds.
  3. Area of cotton cultivation is more than that of sugarcane.
  4. Area under sugarcane cultivation has steadily decreased.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

Select the correct option below (or cross out options to eliminate)

Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution

Ready to check the official UPSC Answer Key?

Click any option above to test yourself under exam conditions, or reveal the explanation directly.

Official UPSC Answer KeyUPSC Prelims 2019 • Geography

Correct Answer: Option (A) — 1 and 3 only

Concept & Option Breakdown

Standard Reference Verified

Statement 1 is correct: Rice occupies the largest cropped area in India (around 43-47 million hectares).

Statement 2 is incorrect: The total area under oilseeds is around 27-30 million hectares, which is far greater than the area under jowar (around 4-5 million hectares).

Statement 3 is correct: Cotton is cultivated on approximately 12-13.5 million hectares, whereas sugarcane is grown on roughly 4.5-5.5 million hectares.

Statement 4 is incorrect: The area under sugarcane has fluctuated rather than steadily decreased.

Elimination Heuristic & Exam Approach

Statements claiming 'steady decrease' or 'steady increase' over multiple years are frequently incorrect in dynamic agricultural systems.

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Question Specifications & Syllabus Mapping

Examination & YearUPSC Civil Services Preliminary Examination 2019 (Q125)
Paper & Marking SchemeGS Paper I • 2 Marks (-0.66 Negative for incorrect response)
Syllabus Subject & TopicGeography → Economic Geography
Official Answer KeyOption (A) — 1 and 3 only

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Frequently Asked Questions — UPSC Prelims 2019 Q125

What is the official answer for UPSC Prelims 2019 GS Paper I Question 125 (Geography)?

The official UPSC answer key for this 2019 Geography (Economic Geography) question is Option (A): "1 and 3 only". Correct attempts carry 2 Marks with -0.66 Negative penalty for wrong answers.

Which UPSC Prelims syllabus topic does this 2019 question belong to?

This question belongs to GS Paper I under the subject "Geography" and micro-topic "Economic Geography". You can explore all repeated questions from Economic Geography in Acme AI's 3D Prelims PYQ Realm or practice 50 full-length and sectional tests in the APT Prelims Test Series.

How can I solve this Economic Geography UPSC Prelims question using option elimination?

Statements claiming 'steady decrease' or 'steady increase' over multiple years are frequently incorrect in dynamic agricultural systems.

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