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Question No. 99Interactive Test Mode
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Q99. Assertion (A): Gandhi stopped the Non-Cooperation Movement in 1922. Reason (R): Violence at Chauri-Chaura led him to stop the movement.

Assertion (A): Gandhi stopped the Non-Cooperation Movement in 1922. Reason (R): Violence at Chauri-Chaura led him to stop the movement.

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Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution

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Official UPSC Answer KeyUPSC Prelims 1998 • Modern History

Correct Answer: Option (A) — Both A and R are true but R is the correct explanation of A.

Concept & Option Breakdown

Standard Reference Verified

Assertion (A) is correct: Mahatma Gandhi suspended the Non-Cooperation Movement through the Bardoli Resolution in February 1922. Reason (R) is correct: On 4 February 1922, a violent mob set fire to a police station at Chauri Chaura (Gorakhpur, UP), killing 22 policemen. Because Gandhi insisted on absolute adherence to non-violence (Ahimsa) as an inviolable prerequisite for mass action, this outbreak directly caused him to halt the movement. Thus, R is the correct explanation of A.

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Question Specifications & Syllabus Mapping

Examination & YearUPSC Civil Services Preliminary Examination 1998 (Q99)
Paper & Marking SchemeGS Paper I • 2 Marks (-0.66 Negative for incorrect response)
Syllabus Subject & TopicModern History → Partition & Independence
Official Answer KeyOption (A) — Both A and R are true but R is the correct explanation of A.

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Frequently Asked Questions — UPSC Prelims 1998 Q99

What is the official answer for UPSC Prelims 1998 GS Paper I Question 99 (Modern History)?

The official UPSC answer key for this 1998 Modern History (Partition & Independence) question is Option (A): "Both A and R are true but R is the correct explanation of A.". Correct attempts carry 2 Marks with -0.66 Negative penalty for wrong answers.

Which UPSC Prelims syllabus topic does this 1998 question belong to?

This question belongs to GS Paper I under the subject "Modern History" and micro-topic "Partition & Independence". You can explore all repeated questions from Partition & Independence in Acme AI's 3D Prelims PYQ Realm or practice 50 full-length and sectional tests in the APT Prelims Test Series.

How can I solve this Partition & Independence UPSC Prelims question using option elimination?

To solve Partition & Independence questions in UPSC Prelims, identify extreme modifiers, verify core NCERT conceptual definitions, and eliminate mutually contradictory statement pairs before locking your final option.

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