Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (C) — A is true but R is false
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference VerifiedAssertion (A) is true: The Wavell Plan (1945) explicitly proposed parity between Caste Hindus and Muslims in the reconstituted Executive Council.
Reason (R) is false: Lord Wavell's proposal for parity was intended to bring the Congress and Muslim League to agree on an interim governance framework during the war, not because he believed this specific formula alone would prevent partition.
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