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Question No. 24Interactive Test Mode
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Q24. Assertion (A): At first, the Turkish administration in India was essentially military. Reason (R): The country was parcelled out as ‘Iqtas’ among leading military leaders.

Assertion (A): At first, the Turkish administration in India was essentially military. Reason (R): The country was parcelled out as ‘Iqtas’ among leading military leaders.

Select the correct option below (or cross out options to eliminate)

Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution

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Official UPSC Answer KeyUPSC Prelims 1998 • Medieval History

Correct Answer: Option (A) — Both A and R are true but R is the correct explanation of A

Concept & Option Breakdown

Standard Reference Verified
  • Assertion (A) is true: The early Turkish Sultanate was primarily military in nature, created through conquest and maintained through armed garrisoning and martial control.
  • Reason (R) is true: The Sultanate territory was partitioned into revenue-military administrative units termed Iqtas, assigned to senior Turkish military officers (Muqtis/Walies) who maintained designated armed contingents to ensure local control.
  • The militarized nature of the administration directly arose from governing through these military-held Iqtas, making Reason (R) the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
Elimination Heuristic & Exam Approach

Early Turkish rule was militaristic because civil and military authority was vested directly in military leaders through the Iqta framework.

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Question Specifications & Syllabus Mapping

Examination & YearUPSC Civil Services Preliminary Examination 1998 (Q24)
Paper & Marking SchemeGS Paper I • 2 Marks (-0.66 Negative for incorrect response)
Syllabus Subject & TopicMedieval History → Delhi Sultanate
Official Answer KeyOption (A) — Both A and R are true but R is the correct explanation of A

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Frequently Asked Questions — UPSC Prelims 1998 Q24

What is the official answer for UPSC Prelims 1998 GS Paper I Question 24 (Medieval History)?

The official UPSC answer key for this 1998 Medieval History (Delhi Sultanate) question is Option (A): "Both A and R are true but R is the correct explanation of A". Correct attempts carry 2 Marks with -0.66 Negative penalty for wrong answers.

Which UPSC Prelims syllabus topic does this 1998 question belong to?

This question belongs to GS Paper I under the subject "Medieval History" and micro-topic "Delhi Sultanate". You can explore all repeated questions from Delhi Sultanate in Acme AI's 3D Prelims PYQ Realm or practice 50 full-length and sectional tests in the APT Prelims Test Series.

How can I solve this Delhi Sultanate UPSC Prelims question using option elimination?

Early Turkish rule was militaristic because civil and military authority was vested directly in military leaders through the Iqta framework.

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