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Question No. 18Interactive Test Mode
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Q18. Direction: The following item consists of two statements. One labeled the ‘Assertion A’ and the other as ‘Reason R’ You are to examine these two statements carefully and decide if the ‘Assertion A’ and the ‘Reason R’ are individually true and if so, whether the ‘Reason R’ is the correct explanation of the given ‘Assertion A’. Mark your Answer-Sheet accordingly. Codes:

Direction: The following item consists of two statements. One labeled the ‘Assertion A’ and the other as ‘Reason R’ You are to examine these two statements carefully and decide if the ‘Assertion A’ and the ‘Reason R’ are individually true and if so, whether the ‘Reason R’ is the correct explanation of the given ‘Assertion A’. Mark your Answer-Sheet accordingly. Codes:

Select the correct option below (or cross out options to eliminate)

Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution

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Official UPSC Answer KeyUPSC Prelims 2001 • Medieval History

Correct Answer: Option (A) — Both A and R are individually true but R is the correct explanation of A

Concept & Option Breakdown

Standard Reference Verified

Assertion (A) is true: The Battle of Khanua (1527 CE) was historically more decisive than the First Battle of Panipat (1526 CE) because defeating the unified Rajput confederacy firmly cemented Mughal supremacy in North India, whereas Panipat merely gave Babur a foothold.

Reason (R) is true: Rana Sanga of Mewar commanded a vast and formidable confederacy of powerful Rajput kings and Afghan allies, representing a far greater existential threat to Babur than Ibrahim Lodi. Thus, Reason (R) correctly explains Assertion (A).

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Question Specifications & Syllabus Mapping

Examination & YearUPSC Civil Services Preliminary Examination 2001 (Q18)
Paper & Marking SchemeGS Paper I • 2 Marks (-0.66 Negative for incorrect response)
Syllabus Subject & TopicMedieval History → Delhi Sultanate
Official Answer KeyOption (A) — Both A and R are individually true but R is the correct explanation of A

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Frequently Asked Questions — UPSC Prelims 2001 Q18

What is the official answer for UPSC Prelims 2001 GS Paper I Question 18 (Medieval History)?

The official UPSC answer key for this 2001 Medieval History (Delhi Sultanate) question is Option (A): "Both A and R are individually true but R is the correct explanation of A". Correct attempts carry 2 Marks with -0.66 Negative penalty for wrong answers.

Which UPSC Prelims syllabus topic does this 2001 question belong to?

This question belongs to GS Paper I under the subject "Medieval History" and micro-topic "Delhi Sultanate". You can explore all repeated questions from Delhi Sultanate in Acme AI's 3D Prelims PYQ Realm or practice 50 full-length and sectional tests in the APT Prelims Test Series.

How can I solve this Delhi Sultanate UPSC Prelims question using option elimination?

To solve Delhi Sultanate questions in UPSC Prelims, identify extreme modifiers, verify core NCERT conceptual definitions, and eliminate mutually contradictory statement pairs before locking your final option.

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