Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (A) — Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference VerifiedAssertion (A) is true: Ashoka’s Major Rock Edicts (notably Edicts VII and XII) repeatedly stress ethical conduct, non-violence, mutual respect, and social harmony above dogmatic sectarian devotion.
Reason (R) is true: His policy of Dhamma was not a formal religion but a universal moral code advocating justice, compassion, equity, and tolerance. Because his primary focus was establishing moral equity and social harmony, R provides the correct explanation of A.
Ashoka's Dhamma was a civic moral framework aimed at uniting a pluralistic empire rather than imposing a specific religious doctrine.
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