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Question No. 39Interactive Test Mode
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Q39. Assertion (A): According to Ashoka’s edicts, social harmony among the people was more important than religious devotion. Reason (R): He spread ideas of equity instead of promotion of religion.

Assertion (A): According to Ashoka’s edicts, social harmony among the people was more important than religious devotion. Reason (R): He spread ideas of equity instead of promotion of religion.

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Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution

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Official UPSC Answer KeyUPSC Prelims 1998 • Ancient History

Correct Answer: Option (A) — Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A

Concept & Option Breakdown

Standard Reference Verified

Assertion (A) is true: Ashoka’s Major Rock Edicts (notably Edicts VII and XII) repeatedly stress ethical conduct, non-violence, mutual respect, and social harmony above dogmatic sectarian devotion.

Reason (R) is true: His policy of Dhamma was not a formal religion but a universal moral code advocating justice, compassion, equity, and tolerance. Because his primary focus was establishing moral equity and social harmony, R provides the correct explanation of A.

Elimination Heuristic & Exam Approach

Ashoka's Dhamma was a civic moral framework aimed at uniting a pluralistic empire rather than imposing a specific religious doctrine.

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Question Specifications & Syllabus Mapping

Examination & YearUPSC Civil Services Preliminary Examination 1998 (Q39)
Paper & Marking SchemeGS Paper I • 2 Marks (-0.66 Negative for incorrect response)
Syllabus Subject & TopicAncient History → Mauryan Empire
Official Answer KeyOption (A) — Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A

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Frequently Asked Questions — UPSC Prelims 1998 Q39

What is the official answer for UPSC Prelims 1998 GS Paper I Question 39 (Ancient History)?

The official UPSC answer key for this 1998 Ancient History (Mauryan Empire) question is Option (A): "Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A". Correct attempts carry 2 Marks with -0.66 Negative penalty for wrong answers.

Which UPSC Prelims syllabus topic does this 1998 question belong to?

This question belongs to GS Paper I under the subject "Ancient History" and micro-topic "Mauryan Empire". You can explore all repeated questions from Mauryan Empire in Acme AI's 3D Prelims PYQ Realm or practice 50 full-length and sectional tests in the APT Prelims Test Series.

How can I solve this Mauryan Empire UPSC Prelims question using option elimination?

Ashoka's Dhamma was a civic moral framework aimed at uniting a pluralistic empire rather than imposing a specific religious doctrine.

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