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Question No. 350Interactive Test Mode
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Q350. Assertion (A): The main constituent of the liquefied petroleum gas is methane. Reason (R): Methane can be used directly for burning in homes and factories where it can be supplied through pipelines.

Assertion (A): The main constituent of the liquefied petroleum gas is methane. Reason (R): Methane can be used directly for burning in homes and factories where it can be supplied through pipelines.

Select the correct option below (or cross out options to eliminate)

Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution

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Official UPSC Answer KeyUPSC Prelims 2005 • Science and Technology

Correct Answer: Option (D) — A is false but R is true

Concept & Option Breakdown

Standard Reference Verified
  • Assertion (A) is false: Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) consists predominantly of propane ($C_3H_8$) and butane ($C_4H_{10}$), not methane.
  • Reason (R) is true: Methane ($CH_4$) is the chief component of Piped Natural Gas (PNG) / CNG and is supplied directly via pipelines for domestic and industrial fuel.
Elimination Heuristic & Exam Approach

LPG = Liquefied Petroleum Gas = Propane + Butane. Methane is the main component of Natural Gas (CNG/PNG). Therefore, Assertion (A) is clearly false.

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Question Specifications & Syllabus Mapping

Examination & YearUPSC Civil Services Preliminary Examination 2005 (Q350)
Paper & Marking SchemeGS Paper I • 2 Marks (-0.66 Negative for incorrect response)
Syllabus Subject & TopicScience and Technology → Health & Medicine
Official Answer KeyOption (D) — A is false but R is true

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Frequently Asked Questions — UPSC Prelims 2005 Q350

What is the official answer for UPSC Prelims 2005 GS Paper I Question 350 (Science and Technology)?

The official UPSC answer key for this 2005 Science and Technology (Health & Medicine) question is Option (D): "A is false but R is true". Correct attempts carry 2 Marks with -0.66 Negative penalty for wrong answers.

Which UPSC Prelims syllabus topic does this 2005 question belong to?

This question belongs to GS Paper I under the subject "Science and Technology" and micro-topic "Health & Medicine". You can explore all repeated questions from Health & Medicine in Acme AI's 3D Prelims PYQ Realm or practice 50 full-length and sectional tests in the APT Prelims Test Series.

How can I solve this Health & Medicine UPSC Prelims question using option elimination?

LPG = Liquefied Petroleum Gas = Propane + Butane. Methane is the main component of Natural Gas (CNG/PNG). Therefore, Assertion (A) is clearly false.

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