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Question No. 417Interactive Test Mode
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Q417. Assertion (A): In human body, liver has important role in fat digestion. Reason (R): Liver produces two important fat-digesting enzymes.

Assertion (A): In human body, liver has important role in fat digestion. Reason (R): Liver produces two important fat-digesting enzymes.

Select the correct option below (or cross out options to eliminate)

Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution

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Official UPSC Answer KeyUPSC Prelims 2008 • Science and Technology

Correct Answer: Option (C) — A is true but R is false

Concept & Option Breakdown

Standard Reference Verified
  • Assertion (A) is true: The liver plays an essential role in fat digestion by secreting bile. Bile salts emulsify large dietary lipid globules into fine micro-droplets (micelles), vastly increasing the surface area for enzymatic attack.
  • Reason (R) is false: The liver produces bile, which contains bile pigments and bile salts, but NO digestive enzymes. Fat-digesting enzymes like pancreatic lipase are synthesized and secreted by the pancreas.
Elimination Heuristic & Exam Approach

Bile contains NO digestive enzymes—it only acts as a physical emulsifier. All major lipid-digesting enzymes come from the pancreas.

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Question Specifications & Syllabus Mapping

Examination & YearUPSC Civil Services Preliminary Examination 2008 (Q417)
Paper & Marking SchemeGS Paper I • 2 Marks (-0.66 Negative for incorrect response)
Syllabus Subject & TopicScience and Technology → Health & Medicine
Official Answer KeyOption (C) — A is true but R is false

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Frequently Asked Questions — UPSC Prelims 2008 Q417

What is the official answer for UPSC Prelims 2008 GS Paper I Question 417 (Science and Technology)?

The official UPSC answer key for this 2008 Science and Technology (Health & Medicine) question is Option (C): "A is true but R is false". Correct attempts carry 2 Marks with -0.66 Negative penalty for wrong answers.

Which UPSC Prelims syllabus topic does this 2008 question belong to?

This question belongs to GS Paper I under the subject "Science and Technology" and micro-topic "Health & Medicine". You can explore all repeated questions from Health & Medicine in Acme AI's 3D Prelims PYQ Realm or practice 50 full-length and sectional tests in the APT Prelims Test Series.

How can I solve this Health & Medicine UPSC Prelims question using option elimination?

Bile contains NO digestive enzymes—it only acts as a physical emulsifier. All major lipiddigesting enzymes come from the pancreas.

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