Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
Ready to check the official UPSC Answer Key?
Click any option above to test yourself under exam conditions, or reveal the explanation directly.
Correct Answer: Option (C) — A is true but R is false
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference Verified- Assertion (A) is true: The liver plays an essential role in fat digestion by secreting bile. Bile salts emulsify large dietary lipid globules into fine micro-droplets (micelles), vastly increasing the surface area for enzymatic attack.
- Reason (R) is false: The liver produces bile, which contains bile pigments and bile salts, but NO digestive enzymes. Fat-digesting enzymes like pancreatic lipase are synthesized and secreted by the pancreas.
Bile contains NO digestive enzymes—it only acts as a physical emulsifier. All major lipid-digesting enzymes come from the pancreas.
Practice Full-Length & Sectional Prelims Mocks on this Interface
50 simulated tests in the APT Prelims Test Series (₹1,493) or 1-on-1 Mentorship with Avinash Sir.