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Question No. 307Interactive Test Mode
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Q307. Assertion (A): Large cold storage plants use ammonia as refrigerant while domestic refrigerators use chlorofluoro- carbons. Reason (R): Ammonia can be liquefied at ambient temperature and low pressure.

Assertion (A): Large cold storage plants use ammonia as refrigerant while domestic refrigerators use chlorofluoro- carbons. Reason (R): Ammonia can be liquefied at ambient temperature and low pressure.

Select the correct option below (or cross out options to eliminate)

Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution

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Official UPSC Answer KeyUPSC Prelims 2000 • Science and Technology

Correct Answer: Option (C) — A is true but R is false

Concept & Option Breakdown

Standard Reference Verified
  • Assertion (A) is true: Industrial refrigeration and large cold storage plants prefer anhydrous ammonia due to its superior thermodynamic efficiency, high latent heat of vaporization, and cost-effectiveness. Domestic refrigerators historically used non-toxic, non-flammable chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs/HFCs) for household safety.
  • Reason (R) is false: Ammonia requires elevated pressures (around 8–10 atmospheres) to liquefy at ambient room temperature, not low pressure.
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Question Specifications & Syllabus Mapping

Examination & YearUPSC Civil Services Preliminary Examination 2000 (Q307)
Paper & Marking SchemeGS Paper I • 2 Marks (-0.66 Negative for incorrect response)
Syllabus Subject & TopicScience and Technology → Health & Medicine
Official Answer KeyOption (C) — A is true but R is false

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Frequently Asked Questions — UPSC Prelims 2000 Q307

What is the official answer for UPSC Prelims 2000 GS Paper I Question 307 (Science and Technology)?

The official UPSC answer key for this 2000 Science and Technology (Health & Medicine) question is Option (C): "A is true but R is false". Correct attempts carry 2 Marks with -0.66 Negative penalty for wrong answers.

Which UPSC Prelims syllabus topic does this 2000 question belong to?

This question belongs to GS Paper I under the subject "Science and Technology" and micro-topic "Health & Medicine". You can explore all repeated questions from Health & Medicine in Acme AI's 3D Prelims PYQ Realm or practice 50 full-length and sectional tests in the APT Prelims Test Series.

How can I solve this Health & Medicine UPSC Prelims question using option elimination?

To solve Health & Medicine questions in UPSC Prelims, identify extreme modifiers, verify core NCERT conceptual definitions, and eliminate mutually contradictory statement pairs before locking your final option.

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