Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (D) — 1, 2 and 4
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference VerifiedStatement 1 is correct: The Digital Rupee (e₹) is a central bank digital currency (CBDC) issued by the RBI as legal tender. Statement 2 is correct: Like physical currency notes, digital currency represents a direct liability on the central bank's balance sheet. Statement 3 is incorrect: CBDC is a fiat currency and is not inherently protected or insulated from inflation; its purchasing power depends on general macroeconomic conditions. Statement 4 is correct: Digital rupee holdings are freely convertible at par with commercial bank deposits and physical cash.
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