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Question No. 250Interactive Test Mode
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Q250. With reference to the Indian economy, consider the following statements: 1. An increase in Nominal Effective Exchange Rate (NEER) indicates the appreciation of rupee. 2. An increase in the Real Effective Exchange Rate (REER) indicates an improvement in trade competitiveness. 3. An increasing trend in domestic inflation relative to inflation in other countries is likely to cause an increasing divergence between NEER AND REER. Which of the statements are correct?

With reference to the Indian economy, consider the following statements:

  1. An increase in Nominal Effective Exchange Rate (NEER) indicates the appreciation of rupee.
  2. An increase in the Real Effective Exchange Rate (REER) indicates an improvement in trade competitiveness.
  3. An increasing trend in domestic inflation relative to inflation in other countries is likely to cause an increasing divergence between NEER AND REER.

Which of the statements are correct?

Select the correct option below (or cross out options to eliminate)

Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution

Ready to check the official UPSC Answer Key?

Click any option above to test yourself under exam conditions, or reveal the explanation directly.

Official UPSC Answer KeyUPSC Prelims 2022 • Indian Economy

Correct Answer: Option (C) — 1 and 3 only

Concept & Option Breakdown

Standard Reference Verified
  • Statement 1 is correct: An increase in NEER indicates that the domestic currency (Rupee) has appreciated against the weighted basket of currencies of major trading partners.
  • Statement 2 is incorrect: REER is the inflation-adjusted NEER. An increase in REER means domestic goods have become relatively more expensive compared to foreign goods, which implies a loss of trade competitiveness, not an improvement.
  • Statement 3 is correct: Since REER = NEER × (Domestic Price Index / Foreign Price Index), higher domestic inflation compared to trading partners causes REER to appreciate relative to NEER, widening the divergence between the two indices.
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Question Specifications & Syllabus Mapping

Examination & YearUPSC Civil Services Preliminary Examination 2022 (Q250)
Paper & Marking SchemeGS Paper I • 2 Marks (-0.66 Negative for incorrect response)
Syllabus Subject & TopicIndian Economy → Indian Economic Planning & Growth
Official Answer KeyOption (C) — 1 and 3 only

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Frequently Asked Questions — UPSC Prelims 2022 Q250

What is the official answer for UPSC Prelims 2022 GS Paper I Question 250 (Indian Economy)?

The official UPSC answer key for this 2022 Indian Economy (Indian Economic Planning & Growth) question is Option (C): "1 and 3 only". Correct attempts carry 2 Marks with -0.66 Negative penalty for wrong answers.

Which UPSC Prelims syllabus topic does this 2022 question belong to?

This question belongs to GS Paper I under the subject "Indian Economy" and micro-topic "Indian Economic Planning & Growth". You can explore all repeated questions from Indian Economic Planning & Growth in Acme AI's 3D Prelims PYQ Realm or practice 50 full-length and sectional tests in the APT Prelims Test Series.

How can I solve this Indian Economic Planning & Growth UPSC Prelims question using option elimination?

To solve Indian Economic Planning & Growth questions in UPSC Prelims, identify extreme modifiers, verify core NCERT conceptual definitions, and eliminate mutually contradictory statement pairs before locking your final option.

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