Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (C) — 1 and 3 only
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference Verified- Statement 1 is correct: An increase in NEER indicates that the domestic currency (Rupee) has appreciated against the weighted basket of currencies of major trading partners.
- Statement 2 is incorrect: REER is the inflation-adjusted NEER. An increase in REER means domestic goods have become relatively more expensive compared to foreign goods, which implies a loss of trade competitiveness, not an improvement.
- Statement 3 is correct: Since REER = NEER × (Domestic Price Index / Foreign Price Index), higher domestic inflation compared to trading partners causes REER to appreciate relative to NEER, widening the divergence between the two indices.
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