Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (C) — 1 and 3 only
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference VerifiedStatement 1 is correct: Commercial Paper (CP) is an unsecured short-term money market instrument issued by highly rated corporates in the form of a promissory note. Statement 2 is incorrect: Certificates of Deposit (CDs) are short-term negotiable money market instruments issued by scheduled commercial banks and financial institutions, not the RBI. Statement 3 is correct: Call money refers to short-term, overnight interbank borrowing and lending to manage day-to-day liquidity. Statement 4 is incorrect: Zero-coupon bonds are issued at a deep discount to face value and do not bear regular interest (coupons).
Identify definitions: Call Money is universally known as interbank overnight lending (Statement 3 is correct), while Zero-Coupon Bonds, by definition, pay ZERO coupon/interest (Statement 4 is incorrect), directly leading to option (c).
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