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Question No. 127Interactive Test Mode
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Q127. With reference to the Indian economy, consider the following statements: 1. ‘Commercial Paper’ is a short-term unsecured promissory note. 2. ‘Certificate of Deposit’ is a long-term instrument issued by the Reserve Bank of India to a corporation. 3. ‘Call Money’ is a short term finance used for interbank transactions. 4. ‘Zero-Coupon Bonds’ are the interest-bearing short term bonds issued by the Scheduled Commercial Banks to corporations. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

With reference to the Indian economy, consider the following statements:

  1. ‘Commercial Paper’ is a short-term unsecured promissory note.
  2. ‘Certificate of Deposit’ is a long-term instrument issued by the Reserve Bank of India to a corporation.
  3. ‘Call Money’ is a short term finance used for interbank transactions.
  4. ‘Zero-Coupon Bonds’ are the interest-bearing short term bonds issued by the Scheduled Commercial Banks to corporations. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Select the correct option below (or cross out options to eliminate)

Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution

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Click any option above to test yourself under exam conditions, or reveal the explanation directly.

Official UPSC Answer KeyUPSC Prelims 2020 • Indian Economy

Correct Answer: Option (C) — 1 and 3 only

Concept & Option Breakdown

Standard Reference Verified

Statement 1 is correct: Commercial Paper (CP) is an unsecured short-term money market instrument issued by highly rated corporates in the form of a promissory note. Statement 2 is incorrect: Certificates of Deposit (CDs) are short-term negotiable money market instruments issued by scheduled commercial banks and financial institutions, not the RBI. Statement 3 is correct: Call money refers to short-term, overnight interbank borrowing and lending to manage day-to-day liquidity. Statement 4 is incorrect: Zero-coupon bonds are issued at a deep discount to face value and do not bear regular interest (coupons).

Elimination Heuristic & Exam Approach

Identify definitions: Call Money is universally known as interbank overnight lending (Statement 3 is correct), while Zero-Coupon Bonds, by definition, pay ZERO coupon/interest (Statement 4 is incorrect), directly leading to option (c).

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Question Specifications & Syllabus Mapping

Examination & YearUPSC Civil Services Preliminary Examination 2020 (Q127)
Paper & Marking SchemeGS Paper I • 2 Marks (-0.66 Negative for incorrect response)
Syllabus Subject & TopicIndian Economy → Indian Economic Planning & Growth
Official Answer KeyOption (C) — 1 and 3 only

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Frequently Asked Questions — UPSC Prelims 2020 Q127

What is the official answer for UPSC Prelims 2020 GS Paper I Question 127 (Indian Economy)?

The official UPSC answer key for this 2020 Indian Economy (Indian Economic Planning & Growth) question is Option (C): "1 and 3 only". Correct attempts carry 2 Marks with -0.66 Negative penalty for wrong answers.

Which UPSC Prelims syllabus topic does this 2020 question belong to?

This question belongs to GS Paper I under the subject "Indian Economy" and micro-topic "Indian Economic Planning & Growth". You can explore all repeated questions from Indian Economic Planning & Growth in Acme AI's 3D Prelims PYQ Realm or practice 50 full-length and sectional tests in the APT Prelims Test Series.

How can I solve this Indian Economic Planning & Growth UPSC Prelims question using option elimination?

Identify definitions: Call Money is universally known as interbank overnight lending (Statement 3 is correct), while ZeroCoupon Bonds, by definition, pay ZERO coupon/interest (Statement 4 is incorrect), directly leading to option (c).

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