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Question No. 145Interactive Test Mode
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Q145. With reference to the Indian economy, consider the following statements: 1. If the inflation is too high, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is likely to buy government securities. 2. If the rupee is rapidly depreciating, RBI is likely to sell dollars in the market. 3. If interest rates in the USA or European Union were to fall, that is likely to induce RBI to buy dollars. Which of the statements given above are correct?

With reference to the Indian economy, consider the following statements:

  1. If the inflation is too high, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is likely to buy government securities.
  2. If the rupee is rapidly depreciating, RBI is likely to sell dollars in the market.
  3. If interest rates in the USA or European Union were to fall, that is likely to induce RBI to buy dollars. Which of the statements given above are correct?
Select the correct option below (or cross out options to eliminate)

Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution

Ready to check the official UPSC Answer Key?

Click any option above to test yourself under exam conditions, or reveal the explanation directly.

Official UPSC Answer KeyUPSC Prelims 2022 • Indian Economy

Correct Answer: Option (B) — 2 and 3 only

Concept & Option Breakdown

Standard Reference Verified

Statement 1 is incorrect: When inflation is high, the RBI aims to suck out surplus liquidity from the economy by selling government securities (OMOs), not buying them (buying injects more cash). Statement 2 is correct: To arrest sharp rupee depreciation, the RBI sells dollars from its foreign exchange reserves, absorbing rupee liquidity and defending the exchange rate. Statement 3 is correct: Falling interest rates in advanced economies (US/EU) drive foreign capital inflows into emerging markets like India, appreciating the rupee. To curb excessive appreciation and maintain export competitiveness, the RBI buys excess dollars from the market.

Elimination Heuristic & Exam Approach

Buying G-Secs injects liquidity and increases money supply, which would aggravate high inflation instead of controlling it. Statement 1 is economically inconsistent and easily eliminated.

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Question Specifications & Syllabus Mapping

Examination & YearUPSC Civil Services Preliminary Examination 2022 (Q145)
Paper & Marking SchemeGS Paper I • 2 Marks (-0.66 Negative for incorrect response)
Syllabus Subject & TopicIndian Economy → Banking & Financial System
Official Answer KeyOption (B) — 2 and 3 only

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Frequently Asked Questions — UPSC Prelims 2022 Q145

What is the official answer for UPSC Prelims 2022 GS Paper I Question 145 (Indian Economy)?

The official UPSC answer key for this 2022 Indian Economy (Banking & Financial System) question is Option (B): "2 and 3 only". Correct attempts carry 2 Marks with -0.66 Negative penalty for wrong answers.

Which UPSC Prelims syllabus topic does this 2022 question belong to?

This question belongs to GS Paper I under the subject "Indian Economy" and micro-topic "Banking & Financial System". You can explore all repeated questions from Banking & Financial System in Acme AI's 3D Prelims PYQ Realm or practice 50 full-length and sectional tests in the APT Prelims Test Series.

How can I solve this Banking & Financial System UPSC Prelims question using option elimination?

Buying GSecs injects liquidity and increases money supply, which would aggravate high inflation instead of controlling it. Statement 1 is economically inconsistent and easily eliminated.

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