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Question No. 251Interactive Test Mode
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Q251. Consider the following statements: 1. Tight monetary policy of the US Federal Reserve could lead to capital flight. 2. Capital flight may increase the interest cost of firms with existing External Commercial Borrowings (ECBs). 3. Devaluation of domestic currency decreases the currency risk associated with ECBs. Which of the statements given above are correct?

Consider the following statements:

  1. Tight monetary policy of the US Federal Reserve could lead to capital flight.
  2. Capital flight may increase the interest cost of firms with existing External Commercial Borrowings (ECBs).
  3. Devaluation of domestic currency decreases the currency risk associated with ECBs.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

Select the correct option below (or cross out options to eliminate)

Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution

Ready to check the official UPSC Answer Key?

Click any option above to test yourself under exam conditions, or reveal the explanation directly.

Official UPSC Answer KeyUPSC Prelims 2022 • Indian Economy

Correct Answer: Option (A) — 1 and 2 only

Concept & Option Breakdown

Standard Reference Verified
  • Statement 1 is correct: Rate hikes (tight monetary policy) by the US Fed make US assets more lucrative, prompting foreign investors to pull capital out of emerging markets (capital flight) back into the US.
  • Statement 2 is correct: Capital flight causes depreciation of the domestic currency. Firms holding foreign-currency-denominated ECBs will need more domestic currency to service their foreign debt, increasing their effective borrowing/interest costs.
  • Statement 3 is incorrect: Devaluation/depreciation of the domestic currency increases (rather than decreases) the currency risk and repayment burden for domestic firms with unhedged foreign debt obligations.
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Question Specifications & Syllabus Mapping

Examination & YearUPSC Civil Services Preliminary Examination 2022 (Q251)
Paper & Marking SchemeGS Paper I • 2 Marks (-0.66 Negative for incorrect response)
Syllabus Subject & TopicIndian Economy → Indian Economic Planning & Growth
Official Answer KeyOption (A) — 1 and 2 only

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Frequently Asked Questions — UPSC Prelims 2022 Q251

What is the official answer for UPSC Prelims 2022 GS Paper I Question 251 (Indian Economy)?

The official UPSC answer key for this 2022 Indian Economy (Indian Economic Planning & Growth) question is Option (A): "1 and 2 only". Correct attempts carry 2 Marks with -0.66 Negative penalty for wrong answers.

Which UPSC Prelims syllabus topic does this 2022 question belong to?

This question belongs to GS Paper I under the subject "Indian Economy" and micro-topic "Indian Economic Planning & Growth". You can explore all repeated questions from Indian Economic Planning & Growth in Acme AI's 3D Prelims PYQ Realm or practice 50 full-length and sectional tests in the APT Prelims Test Series.

How can I solve this Indian Economic Planning & Growth UPSC Prelims question using option elimination?

To solve Indian Economic Planning & Growth questions in UPSC Prelims, identify extreme modifiers, verify core NCERT conceptual definitions, and eliminate mutually contradictory statement pairs before locking your final option.

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