Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (C) — 1 and 3 only
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference VerifiedStatement 1 is correct: Drip irrigation applies water directly to the root zone of the target plant, keeping inter-row spaces dry and significantly reducing weed growth.
Statement 2 is incorrect: Drip irrigation does not reduce soil salinity inherently; in fact, if not properly managed with occasional leaching, salts can accumulate at the periphery of the wetting zone (salinity hazard).
Statement 3 is correct: Since water is applied drop-by-drop at very low pressure and low volume, surface runoff is negligible, thereby minimizing soil erosion.
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