Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (A) — Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference Verified- Assertion (A) is correct: Agriculturalists found it extremely difficult to adhere strictly to Jain rules of Ahimsa, which is why Jainism became predominantly accepted by merchant, trading, and urban communities.
- Reason (R) is correct and provides the direct explanation: Agricultural practices like plowing, tilling, and pest control inevitably kill insects, earthworms, and other small organisms living in the soil, violating the strict Jain principle of non-violence to all life forms.
Strict Ahimsa directly conflicted with the practical realities of plowing and farming, making R the exact logical cause of A.
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