Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (A) — 1 only
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference Verified- Statement 1 is correct: Devaluation lowers the price of domestic goods in terms of foreign currencies, necessarily improving price competitiveness in international export markets.
- Statement 2 is incorrect: Devaluation is an intentional reduction in the value of the domestic currency relative to foreign currencies, so it decreases its foreign value.
- Statement 3 is incorrect: Devaluation does not necessarily improve the trade balance due to factors like the Marshall-Lerner condition and the J-curve effect. If export and import demand are inelastic, the trade deficit can worsen in the short term.
Watch out for absolute qualifiers like 'necessarily'. Devaluation might theoretically boost trade, but in reality, price inelasticity (e.g., crude oil imports) means a trade balance improvement is never guaranteed.
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