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Question No. 252Interactive Test Mode
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Q252. Consider the following statements: The effect of the devaluation of a currency is that it necessarily: 1. Improves the competitiveness of domestic exports in the foreign markets. 2. Increases the foreign value of the domestic currency 3. Improves the trade balance Which of the above statements is/are correct?

Consider the following statements: The effect of the devaluation of a currency is that it necessarily:

  1. Improves the competitiveness of domestic exports in the foreign markets.
  2. Increases the foreign value of the domestic currency
  3. Improves the trade balance

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

Select the correct option below (or cross out options to eliminate)

Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution

Ready to check the official UPSC Answer Key?

Click any option above to test yourself under exam conditions, or reveal the explanation directly.

Official UPSC Answer KeyUPSC Prelims 2021 • Indian Economy

Correct Answer: Option (A) — 1 only

Concept & Option Breakdown

Standard Reference Verified
  • Statement 1 is correct: Devaluation lowers the price of domestic goods in terms of foreign currencies, necessarily improving price competitiveness in international export markets.
  • Statement 2 is incorrect: Devaluation is an intentional reduction in the value of the domestic currency relative to foreign currencies, so it decreases its foreign value.
  • Statement 3 is incorrect: Devaluation does not necessarily improve the trade balance due to factors like the Marshall-Lerner condition and the J-curve effect. If export and import demand are inelastic, the trade deficit can worsen in the short term.
Elimination Heuristic & Exam Approach

Watch out for absolute qualifiers like 'necessarily'. Devaluation might theoretically boost trade, but in reality, price inelasticity (e.g., crude oil imports) means a trade balance improvement is never guaranteed.

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Question Specifications & Syllabus Mapping

Examination & YearUPSC Civil Services Preliminary Examination 2021 (Q252)
Paper & Marking SchemeGS Paper I • 2 Marks (-0.66 Negative for incorrect response)
Syllabus Subject & TopicIndian Economy → Indian Economic Planning & Growth
Official Answer KeyOption (A) — 1 only

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Frequently Asked Questions — UPSC Prelims 2021 Q252

What is the official answer for UPSC Prelims 2021 GS Paper I Question 252 (Indian Economy)?

The official UPSC answer key for this 2021 Indian Economy (Indian Economic Planning & Growth) question is Option (A): "1 only". Correct attempts carry 2 Marks with -0.66 Negative penalty for wrong answers.

Which UPSC Prelims syllabus topic does this 2021 question belong to?

This question belongs to GS Paper I under the subject "Indian Economy" and micro-topic "Indian Economic Planning & Growth". You can explore all repeated questions from Indian Economic Planning & Growth in Acme AI's 3D Prelims PYQ Realm or practice 50 full-length and sectional tests in the APT Prelims Test Series.

How can I solve this Indian Economic Planning & Growth UPSC Prelims question using option elimination?

Watch out for absolute qualifiers like 'necessarily'. Devaluation might theoretically boost trade, but in reality, price inelasticity (e.g., crude oil imports) means a trade balance improvement is never guaranteed.

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