Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (D) — 1 and 3
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference Verified1 is correct: Devaluation makes exports cheaper and imports costlier, which helps expand export volume and suppress imports, narrowing the trade and current account deficit. 2 is incorrect: Reducing export subsidies lowers the price competitiveness of domestic exporters, which reduces exports and worsens the CAD. 3 is correct: While FDI/FII are booked under the Capital Account, FDI enhances productive export capacities and foreign capital inflows ease current account financing pressures, effectively supporting trade and reducing CAD.
Reducing export subsidies discourages exports, worsening the trade balance. Eliminating 2 leaves (c) or (d); currency devaluation (1) is a classic remedy for reducing CAD, making (d) correct.
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