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Question No. 277Interactive Test Mode
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Q277. Consider the following actions which the government can take: 1. Devaluing the domestic currency. 2. Reduction in the export subsidy. 3. Adopting suitable policies which attract greater FDI and more funds from FIIs. Which of the above action/(s) can help in reducing the current account deficit?

Consider the following actions which the government can take:

  1. Devaluing the domestic currency.
  2. Reduction in the export subsidy.
  3. Adopting suitable policies which attract greater FDI and more funds from FIIs. Which of the above action/(s) can help in reducing the current account deficit?
Select the correct option below (or cross out options to eliminate)

Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution

Ready to check the official UPSC Answer Key?

Click any option above to test yourself under exam conditions, or reveal the explanation directly.

Official UPSC Answer KeyUPSC Prelims 2011 • Indian Economy

Correct Answer: Option (D) — 1 and 3

Concept & Option Breakdown

Standard Reference Verified

1 is correct: Devaluation makes exports cheaper and imports costlier, which helps expand export volume and suppress imports, narrowing the trade and current account deficit. 2 is incorrect: Reducing export subsidies lowers the price competitiveness of domestic exporters, which reduces exports and worsens the CAD. 3 is correct: While FDI/FII are booked under the Capital Account, FDI enhances productive export capacities and foreign capital inflows ease current account financing pressures, effectively supporting trade and reducing CAD.

Elimination Heuristic & Exam Approach

Reducing export subsidies discourages exports, worsening the trade balance. Eliminating 2 leaves (c) or (d); currency devaluation (1) is a classic remedy for reducing CAD, making (d) correct.

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Question Specifications & Syllabus Mapping

Examination & YearUPSC Civil Services Preliminary Examination 2011 (Q277)
Paper & Marking SchemeGS Paper I • 2 Marks (-0.66 Negative for incorrect response)
Syllabus Subject & TopicIndian Economy → Indian Economic Planning & Growth
Official Answer KeyOption (D) — 1 and 3

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Frequently Asked Questions — UPSC Prelims 2011 Q277

What is the official answer for UPSC Prelims 2011 GS Paper I Question 277 (Indian Economy)?

The official UPSC answer key for this 2011 Indian Economy (Indian Economic Planning & Growth) question is Option (D): "1 and 3". Correct attempts carry 2 Marks with -0.66 Negative penalty for wrong answers.

Which UPSC Prelims syllabus topic does this 2011 question belong to?

This question belongs to GS Paper I under the subject "Indian Economy" and micro-topic "Indian Economic Planning & Growth". You can explore all repeated questions from Indian Economic Planning & Growth in Acme AI's 3D Prelims PYQ Realm or practice 50 full-length and sectional tests in the APT Prelims Test Series.

How can I solve this Indian Economic Planning & Growth UPSC Prelims question using option elimination?

Reducing export subsidies discourages exports, worsening the trade balance. Eliminating 2 leaves (c) or (d); currency devaluation (1) is a classic remedy for reducing CAD, making (d) correct.

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