Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (B) — Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference Verified- Assertion (A) is true: Australia's vast semi-arid rangelands and temperate pasturelands are extensively used for beef cattle ranching for large-scale meat export rather than dairy farming.
- Reason (R) is true: Australians have a high per-capita meat consumption and are traditionally non-vegetarians.
- However, R does not explain A; Australia's emphasis on beef production is driven by physical geography (extensive dry pastoral lands suitable for ranching) and international export orientation, not merely domestic dietary preferences.
When a domestic dietary preference is given as the explanation for an export-oriented commercial pastoral industry on vast continental rangelands, Reason is usually true but not the primary geographic explanation.
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