Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
Ready to check the official UPSC Answer Key?
Click any option above to test yourself under exam conditions, or reveal the explanation directly.
Correct Answer: Option (A) — Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference VerifiedAssertion (A) is true: Retroreflective glass beads incorporated into road signs and traffic devices return incident vehicle light directly back toward the driver, causing them to glow brightly. Reason (R) is true and correctly explains A: The spherical beads act as retroreflectors utilizing total internal reflection (TIR), which occurs when light travelling in the optically denser glass hits the boundary at an angle exceeding the critical angle.
Retroreflective beads work via total internal reflection, directing incident rays back along their arrival path.
Practice Full-Length & Sectional Prelims Mocks on this Interface
50 simulated tests in the APT Prelims Test Series (₹1,493) or 1-on-1 Mentorship with Avinash Sir.