Acme Ai
A
अ
Question No. 266Interactive Test Mode
00:00
+2-0.66

Q266. Assertion (A): Small glass beads fixed on traffic signals glow brightly when light falls upon them. Reason (R): Light is totally reflected when the angle of incidence exceeds a certain critical value and light travelling in a denser medium is reflected from a rarer medium.

Assertion (A): Small glass beads fixed on traffic signals glow brightly when light falls upon them. Reason (R): Light is totally reflected when the angle of incidence exceeds a certain critical value and light travelling in a denser medium is reflected from a rarer medium.

Select the correct option below (or cross out options to eliminate)

Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution

Ready to check the official UPSC Answer Key?

Click any option above to test yourself under exam conditions, or reveal the explanation directly.

Official UPSC Answer KeyUPSC Prelims 2000 • Science and Technology

Correct Answer: Option (A) — Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A

Concept & Option Breakdown

Standard Reference Verified

Assertion (A) is true: Retroreflective glass beads incorporated into road signs and traffic devices return incident vehicle light directly back toward the driver, causing them to glow brightly. Reason (R) is true and correctly explains A: The spherical beads act as retroreflectors utilizing total internal reflection (TIR), which occurs when light travelling in the optically denser glass hits the boundary at an angle exceeding the critical angle.

Elimination Heuristic & Exam Approach

Retroreflective beads work via total internal reflection, directing incident rays back along their arrival path.

Reviewed by Avinash Sir & Acme AI Research Team

Practice Full-Length & Sectional Prelims Mocks on this Interface

50 simulated tests in the APT Prelims Test Series (₹1,493) or 1-on-1 Mentorship with Avinash Sir.

Question Specifications & Syllabus Mapping

Examination & YearUPSC Civil Services Preliminary Examination 2000 (Q266)
Paper & Marking SchemeGS Paper I • 2 Marks (-0.66 Negative for incorrect response)
Syllabus Subject & TopicScience and Technology → Health & Medicine
Official Answer KeyOption (A) — Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A

Related & Repeated Prelims PYQs (16)

Questions from other UPSC Prelims years testing the same or closely linked concept.

View Cluster in 3D Graph
2001 • Q26284% Match

Assertion (A): A stick is dipped in water in a slanting position. If observed sideways, the stick appears short and bent at the surface of water. Reason (R): A

Science and Technology • Health & MedicineSolve
2000 • Q26583% Match

Assertion (A): In a motion picture, usually 24 frames are projected every second over the whole length of the film. Reason (R): An image formed on the retina of

Science and Technology • Health & MedicineSolve
2008 • Q25383% Match

Assertion (A): Radio waves bend in a magnetic field. Reason (R): Radio waves are electromagnetic in nature.

Science and Technology • Health & MedicineSolve
2001 • Q25383% Match

Assertion (A): Radio waves bend in a magnetic field. Reason (R): Radio waves are electromagnetic in nature.

Science and Technology • Health & MedicineSolve
2001 • Q24682% Match

Assertion (A): A piece of copper and a piece of glass are heated to the same temperature. When touched, thereafter, the copper piece appears hotter than the gla

Science and Technology • Health & MedicineSolve
2008 • Q25682% Match

Assertion (A): A jet aircraft moving at Mach Number equal to 1 travels faster at an altitude of 15 km than while moving at Mach Number equal to 1 near the sea l

Science and Technology • Health & MedicineSolve
2007 • Q25682% Match

Assertion (A): A jet aircraft moving at Mach Number equal to 1 travels faster at an altitude of 15 km than while moving at Mach Number equal to 1 near the sea l

Science and Technology • Health & MedicineSolve
2002 • Q22581% Match

Assertion (A): An iron ball floats on mercury but gets immersed in water. Reason (R): The specific gravity of iron is more than that of mercury. Codes:

Science and Technology • Health & MedicineSolve
2002 • Q22481% Match

Assertion (A): With the increase of temperature, the viscosity of glycerine increases. Reason (R): Rise of temperature increases kinetic energy of molecules. Co

Science and Technology • Health & MedicineSolve
1998 • Q28081% Match

Assertion (A): The temperature of a metal wire rises when an electric current is passed through it. Reason (R): Collision of metal atoms with each other release

Science and Technology • Health & MedicineSolve
1996 • Q28281% Match

Assertion (A): Transformer is useful for stepping up or stepping down voltages. Reason (R): Transformer is a device used in D.C. circuits. In the context of the

Science and Technology • Health & MedicineSolve
2002 • Q13380% Match

Assertion (A): Artificial satellites are always launched from the earth in the eastward direction. Reason (R): The earth rotates from west to east and so the sa

Science and Technology • Space & ISROSolve
2000 • Q23180% Match

Assertion (A): A man standing on a completely frictionless surface can propel himself by whistling. Reason (R): If no external force acts on a system, its momen

Science and Technology • Health & MedicineSolve
2004 • Q27480% Match

Assertion (A): In our houses, the current in the A.C. electricity line changes direction 60 times per second. Reason (R): The frequency of alternating voltage s

Science and Technology • Health & MedicineSolve
2005 • Q1280% Match

Assertion (A) : The same face of the moon is always presented to the earth. Reason (R) : The moon rotates about its own axis in 23 and half days which is about

Geography • Human & Political GeographySolve
2001 • Q8880% Match

Assertion (A) : During the neap tides. The high tide is lower and the low tide is higher than usual. Reason (R) : The neap tide, unlike the spring tide, occurs

Geography • OceanographySolve

More PYQs from Science and Technology (Health & Medicine)

Master the Science and Technology syllabus cluster by practicing these related previous year questions.

View All Science and Technology PYQs

Frequently Asked Questions — UPSC Prelims 2000 Q266

What is the official answer for UPSC Prelims 2000 GS Paper I Question 266 (Science and Technology)?

The official UPSC answer key for this 2000 Science and Technology (Health & Medicine) question is Option (A): "Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A". Correct attempts carry 2 Marks with -0.66 Negative penalty for wrong answers.

Which UPSC Prelims syllabus topic does this 2000 question belong to?

This question belongs to GS Paper I under the subject "Science and Technology" and micro-topic "Health & Medicine". You can explore all repeated questions from Health & Medicine in Acme AI's 3D Prelims PYQ Realm or practice 50 full-length and sectional tests in the APT Prelims Test Series.

How can I solve this Health & Medicine UPSC Prelims question using option elimination?

Retroreflective beads work via total internal reflection, directing incident rays back along their arrival path.

Beyond Previous Year Questions

Structured Prelims Practice & Mentorship

Pair previous year question analysis with full-length simulated mock tests and 1-on-1 faculty guidance.

APT 2027 • 50 Prelims Tests17% OFF

Acme Prelims Test Series (APT)

Built to eliminate 1/3rd negative marking losses and 50–50 option traps through structured simulation and NCERT-backed keys.

  • 50 High-Yield Tests: Subject Sectionals, Current Affairs, CSAT Paper II & Full-Length Simulators
  • 1/3rd Penalty & Trap Analytics: Identify whether marks are lost to over-attempting or conceptual gaps
  • Option-by-Option NCERT Keys: Detailed distractor analysis and elimination logic for every question
  • Custom PDF-to-Mock Generator: Convert your revision notes or current affairs PDFs into practice tests
Complete 50-Test Package
₹1,493₹1,799• Valid till Prelims 2027
1-on-1 Personal MentorshipCapped at 10 Seats

1-on-1 UPSC Mentorship with Avinash Sir

Weekly 1-on-1 strategy reviews, daily study accountability, and personalized MCQ attempt audits with an experienced UPSC mentor.

  • Weekly 1-on-1 Sessions: Direct mentorship with Avinash Sir (Former Plutus IAS Mentor, UPSC & UPPCS Mains Written)
  • APT 50-Test Series Included: Full Prelims GS1 & CSAT test series bundled at no additional cost
  • Mock Attempt & Elimination Audit: Question-by-question review to calibrate your risk and attempt accuracy
  • Prelims & Integrated Tracks: Available as dedicated Prelims mentorship or end-to-end Prelims + Mains guidance
Prelims & Integrated Tracks
17% OFF• Includes APT 50-Test Series